Ocelot

Class: Mammals

Order: Carnivores

Family: Felidae

Weight: 7–15 kg

Body length: 55–100 cm, tail length – 30–45 cm

Coloration: The ocelot’s coat is adorned with dark spots and stripes on a yellow or reddish-brown background. The fur on the belly is lighter, almost white. The ears are black with a white spot in the center.

Age of sexual maturity: 2.5–3 years

Gestation period: 79–85 days

Lifespan: up to 10 years in the wild, up to 20 years in captivity

Habitat: Ocelots inhabit tropical and subtropical forests of Central and South America, ranging from the southern United States to northern Argentina. They are also found in mangroves, shrublands, and occasionally savannas.

Diet: Ocelots primarily feed on small mammals, such as rodents, as well as birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Occasionally, they hunt fish and insects.

Did you know?

• Ocelots are solitary and territorial animals. Each individual occupies a specific territory marked with glandular secretions. Males defend larger areas than females and often fight for territory.
• Ocelots are excellent swimmers and climbers. They can scale trees and swim across water bodies, aiding them in food searches and avoiding predators.
• Like most cats, ocelots are primarily nocturnal. During the day, they rest in secluded places such as dense vegetation or tree hollows.
• Ocelot fur was highly valued on the black market, leading to a significant decline in their population in the past. However, conservation efforts have helped ocelot populations recover.