Muscovy Duck

Class: Birds

Order: Anseriformes

Family: Anatidae

Weight: 2–3.5 kg (males), 1.5–2.5 kg (females)

Height: 60–75 cm, wingspan 85–95 cm

Coloration: The muscovy duck, also known as the Cairina moschata, displays a variety of plumage colors depending on the breed. In the wild, its feathers are predominantly black-green with a metallic sheen. The wings often have white patches. Domestic varieties can be white, brown, gray, or multicolored. A distinctive feature is the bright red or pinkish wattles around the eyes and at the base of the bill, which are particularly pronounced in males.
Sexual maturity: 6–7 months

Breeding period: 30–35 days

Lifespan: Up to 8–10 years in the wild, up to 12–15 years in captivity
Habitat: The muscovy duck is native to Central and South America, where it inhabits forested, swampy areas and the shores of rivers and lakes. Today, domesticated breeds of muscovy ducks are found worldwide, from tropical to temperate regions. They prefer calm bodies of water with dense vegetation, where they can easily find food.
Diet: Muscovy ducks are omnivorous. In the wild, they feed on grasses, seeds, insects, small crustaceans, and aquatic plants. Domestic muscovy ducks are often given grain mixtures, vegetables, and food scraps. They also forage on the ground, picking up insects and green parts of plants.

Did you know?
• The muscovy duck gets its name from the musky odor it produces, especially noticeable in males.
• Despite the name, the muscovy duck has no relation to India; its native range is in the Americas.
• These birds rarely quack; instead, they make hissing or whistling sounds.
• Domestic muscovy ducks are known for their hardiness and disease resistance, making them popular in farming operations.
• Muscovy ducks are strong fliers and, in the wild, often roost in trees, selecting large branches for overnight shelter.